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Health and Wellness

By Sudeepta Varma, M.D.

Relationship Road Rules - Route 101

Why People Stay in Relationships Past the Expiration Date

"Breakin’ up is hard to do." Anyone with a broken heart is no stranger to these lyrics. You might find yourself amid late night chocolate overdoses and enough slurred phone calls to the ex to make drunk dialing illegal. But face it: the signs were there for sometime now. The relationship was rocking from speed bumps and potholes along the way. You simply weren’t connecting the way you used to. You felt as if he was more of a "roommate" than a "soul mate." So when asked what happened, you bat your eyelashes and wonder if you had simply not read the road signs. But then you wonder how that was possible, given the fact that you are an intelligent, vigilant, and relationship-savvy woman. Could it be that you simply ignored them?

Why Do People Stay in Relationships Past the Expiration Date?


Photo by Rodrigo Torres
The rules of the road sound simple enough. Stay in your lane, signal before changing lanes. Have an accident? Rethink your driving skills. It’s simple, right? Then why do so many women find themselves repeating the same patterns over and over? Here are some reasons why:

1) Fear of being alone. People go to great lengths to avoid being alone. These include hanging out with people they can’t stand. How many times to do you hear people complain about a particular friend, only to find them making plans with them for the weekend? Some people worry that they will never meet anyone worth dating again or that someone better may never come along. My patient, Neena* worried about finding a partner so much that she told me her "biological clock" was ticking so loud that people in other countries were filing noise complaints.

2) Even bad relationships fulfill certain needs. Companionship, approval, affection and sex can be very powerful attractors. A 28-year old patient, Raj*, insisted that he was ready to "settle down" and that he was looking for the right woman, if he could get rid of the wrong one. He told me he was ready to break-up with his "crazy jealous psycho-girlfriend" of four months. When I asked why he couldn’t, he said, "Well, the sex is good… And she bakes great cookies." Even a bad relationship has its moments.

3) Memories of good times can be powerful. The memories of good sex and cookies can make it difficult to break up. A relationship, however, needs much more than a memory to survive. These bad relationships are similar to the glitz and glamour of gambling, where occasionally there is a great return, at times no return, and often great loss. You could hit the jackpot after the first time, or the 50th, because you don’t know how many it will take to get lucky—so you just keep going. Similarly, in a bad relationship you keep hoping that this will be the time you "hit the relationship jackpot" with your partner. If it was all bad, you probably would’ve (hopefully) left a long time ago.

4) Pressure from society demands couple-hood. Simply turn on the television and you will be inundated by images of youthful, fit, and happy-looking couples. More importantly, your aunties might start asking your mother why you haven’t settled down yet. Dealing with pictures of couples is one thing. Dealing with a hoard of middle-aged South Asian women who are trying to find you a mate is another thing.

So you know it’s time to break-up—now what?

First, it’s important to remember that cutting ties with someone you once deeply cared for is never easy and can feel like the emotional equivalent of losing a limb. However, if the relationship is doomed now and is beyond reparable damage, it may be time to sever that limb.

1) Think clearly. Ask yourself an important question: How have I handled other important decisions in my life? What steps did I use? Did I ask for help? What was the outcome? Was I being overly rational or overly emotional? Often, fear and anxiety clouds our better judgment. Ask yourself what you fear. Am I afraid to be alone? Do I fear that I will never meet anyone else, that I’m getting old, that everyone else around me is in a relationship, engaged or married and that I will die an old maid? Although these thoughts are natural, they may have nothing to do with your present partner. To know someone else, you should know yourself, first. Plus, a little soul-searching never hurts.

2) Communicate effectively. Once you have made the decision, it is time to act on it. Whether it is you or your partner that has initiated the break-up, discuss the situation. "Discussion" doesn’t mean "let’s get together and talk about our break-up over a nice dinner." It means meeting somewhere neutral, preferably in the day time. Have plans to meet a friend afterwards to resist the temptation of going home together. Be brief, be polite. Agree to disagree.

3) Stay strong. Many people believe that they may be able to remain "friends" with their ex immediately after a break-up. Unless yours was the most amicable separation in history, you might want to avoid this situation altogether. You may be friends but again, timing is key. What do you do in the meantime? Well, get on with your life. It’s time for a little distraction. Get out of the house and find a hobby. The idea is that your time should be occupied. Take up that knitting class you always wanted to take or book your trip to Europe. You will feel better sometime, but until then, keep busy!

4) Get help. In any crisis we tend to turn to those whom we trust. It doesn’t hurt to return home for your mom’s chapattis. A little extra love from friends and family will go a long way. Furthermore, seeking professional help is always a good idea if you feel like things are overwhelming. It is not uncommon for people to feel depressed, but some turn to drugs or alcohol. You can call 1-800-LIFE-NET, a 24-hour referral hotline, for help. They will ask you some basic demographic info—a first name, your zip, your age. Then they'll provide you with a listing of clinics and/or private therapists.

5) Be kind to yourself. Accept that some days will be better than others. But remember, acceptance does not mean submission. It does not mean inaction. It is not an excuse to eat 10 pints of Ben and Jerry’s Chocolate Fudge Brownie ice cream in one sitting. It simply means understanding that pain and pleasure are both scoops of the same pint.


*Names changed to protect the co-dependent


Sudeepta Varma, M.D. is a licensed physician, currently specializing in psychiatry in NY. When the white coat is off, you might catch her on screen with appearances including the movie ‘American Chai’, as well as on MTV, E! Networks, Asia TV and most recently in an off-Broadway play. Somewhere during first year anatomy class, she realized that her appetite for the arts, that began early on, had to be nourished. Hence, she continues on her creative journey as a teacher, actress, writer, folk dancer and world traveler. Five continents down, two more to go!



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