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By Ambika Behal and Mayank S. Bubna

Oye Soniye! Bhangra has Arrived

The first time I heard Punjabi MC and Jay-Z’s combo “Beware of the Boys” (“Mundian to Bach ke”) blaring from the radio back in 2003 sometime, I had to stop, look around and pinch myself. What was Rajinder Rai - better known as Punjabi MC - doing with Jay-Z in America?

Living in the United Kingdom, faithful Non-Resident-Indians (NRIs), especially those in South Asian “hotspots” like London, are exposed to the great Bhangra scene on an almost daily basis.

As a kid growing up in London in the 80s, I remember the Indian-takeover of mainstream music, not with a Bollywood import, but with reggae artist Apache Indian, who appeared on the scene with the still-popular Bhangra-like mix, “Arranged Marriage”. Incidentally, Apache Indian, slightly older but still singing, was opening for Jamaican import, Sean Paul in the United States a few years ago. Up until this period, the South Asian-American crowd had generally missed out on the Desi music invasion.


Apache Indian

Punjabi MC’s collaboration with rapper Jay-Z, and the excitement this has created in the record industry may be indicative of a change in not only the South Asian American scene, but also in the mainstream American (and global) audience at large. Not only have Indian fashions started appearing everywhere from high-end couture houses to Target, but articles to educate Americans on aspects of Indian culture are appearing in newspapers and, most importantly for music-lovers, Bhangra and Bollywood beats are joining the mainstream.

Global Evolution
People are actually just discovering that South Asians have been mainstream for many years. Freddie Mercury of the famous British rock band Queen was an Indian Parsee who started his first band at St. Peter’s boarding school in Panchgani, outside Bombay. He later arrived in London, making his musical endeavors history. South Asian artists have become confident enough to sing in their own culturally diverse way, reflecting the new wave of acceptance today.

Chak de Phate! (Kick Butt!)
The Desi beats are mixing over into the western world. Last year, for example, American hip-hop artists Method Man and Busta Rhymes incorporated a clip from a 1971 hit Bollywood film in their music composition, “What’s Happenin”. The famed R.D. Burman was the original director of the Bollywood film Hare Rama Hare Krishna, from which a sample from the song “Dum Maro Dum,” (originally sung by legendary playback singer Asha Bhosle) was taken. The Method Man remix also included guest hip-hop artist Busta Rhymes. Who would have imagined a mix like that blaring all over the radio, back in 1971?

Other American rap songs that have featured Indian music in recent years have included Truth Hurts’ and Dr. Dre’s inclusion of the Lata Mangeshkar sample “Kaliyon Ka Chaman” – originally from the Bollywood film Jyoti. Jay-Z also had Indian singer Raje Shwari sing the famous line “Choli Ke Peeche Kya Hai” from the Bollywood film Khalnayak in his song, “The Bounce”.

Recently, the musical scene in the western hemisphere has expanded for NRI newcomers–British medical school dropout, Jay Sean, has ballooned in popularity not only among western audiences, but also among those in India looking for a new take on a “singing Punjabi”. Canadian-born Raghav also kicked off in the United Kingdom and regularly performs to full houses in the United States. Also, Juggy D, with Rishi Rich and Veronica, had a hit after breaking into the Bollywood song scene with “Mere Dil Vich” in the trendy Saif Ali Khan and Rani Mukherjee film Hum Tum.

American Opinions
Although Bhangra music has been a fixture in New York City nightclubs for a few years now, the sound bytes are now wafting through the speakers of a more diverse audience. Non-South Asians have discovered that the beats of Bhangra echo along the lines of American hip-hop, and people of all ages are beginning to enjoy the song and dance of Bollywood music more than ever before.

Influenced by her enthusiasm for Bollywood films, Carolina Murgado, a New York University graduate student from Colombia, thinks the popularity of South Asian music will continue to expand in the West and throughout the rest of world. “Young people today are always looking for something new, and with internet and mass media making all kinds of music readily available, many people will become fascinated with the different beats and good vibes that Indian music brings to its listeners,” she told ABCDlady.

We asked Mike Planas, former DJ in Washington D.C., if he thought Bhangra has a future in the U.S: “I think with how everything has transpired, it has a good possibility. For the first time ever, you had a hip hop and country artist together with Nelly and Tim Mcgraw. Then you have unlikely teammates Jay-Z and Linkin Park. You’re finding so many makes of music. I don’t doubt that you will hear the [Bhangra] Jay-Z track ever again. Is it popular in the traditional scene, no—I wouldn’t say that. Younger adults will enjoy it in the format that it’s been introduced already, which is mixed together with hip hop and house.”

So what does the future hold for Bhangra and Bollywood in the western hemisphere? Plenty! South Asian music has the advantage of a huge, receptive audience worldwide. And with the daring and talent of upcoming stars like Punjabi MC, it’s clear that Bhangra and Bollywood in America aren’t going to disappear anytime soon.

Bhangra and Bollywood on Your Mobile
Rising popularity of Indian music in the West has surpassed sitar maestro Ravi Shankar’s sold out concerts in wealthy, urban concert halls. Popularity manifests among western youth in a new form– mobile ringtones.

Masttones, the self-proclaimed “first global channel of Indian mobile entertainment” emerged from eMbience Inc., a developer and publisher of wireless software. Masttones is a vendor of South Asian ringtones (from Bhangra to Bollywood beats) in the United States, Middle East, India, Australia, Thailand and Latin America.

“Downloads are also picking up from the non-Desi community, especially in New York and Northern California,” said Vijay Chattha, director of San Francisco VSC Consulting and press contact for Masttones, He also added that non-South Asians enjoy experimenting with Bhangra and Bollywood music.

According to a recent report released by Masttones on South Asian-American mobile trends, Punjabi Bhangra songs were among the most popular downloaded ringtones. Top selling artists included Jazzy B, Apache Indian and Sukshinder Shinda, as well as Bollywood famed singers Sonu Nigam and Sunidhi Chauhan.
Chattha said that the Masttones.com website has seen a “31 percent increase per month this month, versus the same time last year.”


Ambika is from an extended family of Bhangra greats. She is advising them to go Bollywood and share a cut of their prospective fortunes.

Mayank S. Bubna is a grad student at NYU.


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