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Desi Making Waves

By Rohina Phadnis

Ahead of the Curve: Anita Gupta Talks Outsourcing and Family

The Guptas were outsourcing before Bangalore and Silicon Valley were even uttered in the same sentence. When Anita Gupta and her brothers got together in the late 1980s to launch their company, they had to convince others that India was a legitimate place to do business. Now, it’s almost expected that companies have offices in New Delhi or Bangalore.

Rakesh, Anita and Neal Gupta began their company Techbooks in 1988. Techbooks provides e-solutions and content services to the publishing industry. The company does everything from creating DVDs that accompany textbooks to hiring writers. Techbooks, which employs around 3,900 people across the globe, began when the siblings decided to maintain a connection with India.

“We wanted to work together as well as work with something connected to India,” says Anita Gupta.


Anita Gupta


Sandwiched between two brothers, Anita has been a part of the company since its inception and continues to play an important role on the sales side, with the added job of raising her infant son.

Before call centers sprouted up across India, the Guptas were ready to tap India’s potential. Anita says that traditional respect for family and an elder brother’s leadership spurred the group. The Guptas found a way to avoid the sibling rivalry and squabbles that seem almost inherent in family businesses.

“After we started the business, we made a determined effort to get along,” she says. “We agreed to some base rules before [we] got started.”

For example, when starting the company, Anita and Neal followed older brother Rakesh’s lead because he had the most experience in business through his earlier jobs. As the company grew, each sibling began to specialize, focusing on a single area. Anita zeroed in on the production and sales as Rakesh focused on strategic initiatives and Neal concentrated on the work in India.

Starting the company brought together the siblings, who had previously spread out from their childhood home in Ohio. They chose the greater Washington, D.C. area as the base of their business; they set up an office in Falls Church, Virginia and launched their company.

“[Working together] really enabled us to come together,” Anita says. “It was really nice. We’ve become much closer.”

The bond of family was also strengthened by working together. The siblings spent more time together, took vacations together and even lived together when the business was just taking off. Anita says the lines of communication are always open between her and her brothers.

As a family, Anita and her brothers always maintained a strong connection with India. Their father came to America soon after Indian independence and their mother quickly followed. Anita’s maternal grandfather was one of the first 100 citizens, part of a group of Indians who became the introductory set of citizens from the newly independent country decades ago.

Though she was born in America, Anita lived with her grandmother in India until she was seven. Her grandfather had just passed away and her mother was taking care of her older brother in the United States. The family decided to have Anita stay in India, where she enrolled in a private school. She moved back to the United States with her grandmother and merged right into life in Marietta, Ohio as a young girl.

“We were the only minority family in Marietta while we were growing up,” Anita says about growing up in southeast Ohio. She describes it as a pleasant place in a corner of Ohio that was tucked next to West Virginia. The family even had to go out of the state to get to the closest mall. Despite being minorities in the community, Anita and her brothers enjoyed the benefits of a good school system.

For a family that now works with textbooks, education has been the unifying theme in their lives. Anita’s mother was a public school teacher, and continues to teach in the Anacostia part of Washington, D.C. Back in fifth grade, Anita had a very familiar face in front of her own classroom–her mother. In fact, her mother taught all of her children at different times of their lives.

“That was pretty odd,” Anita says, “She was stricter with us than with the other kids.”

As a student, Anita was interested in becoming a doctor, but then decided to do something different. She pursued a bachelor’s degree in computer science at Marietta College in Ohio. For Anita, computer science was very logical and came easily. After graduation, she spent time in India. She later went to Harvard University in preparation for the Sloane Fellowship, a program designed to introduce minority students to the study of public policy. The scholarship piqued her interest in the field and led her to enroll in Harvard University’s John F. Kennedy School of Government; in 1991, Anita earned her master’s degree in public policy. While pursuing her master’s, Anita took a year off to work on a very special family project–the launch of Techbooks.

The idea, which had been brewing for years, finally came to fruition. The Gupta children’s father had once owned a company that reprinted books in India, while they were growing up. The siblings drew on the family’s background in books, developing the concepts behind Techbooks. They established the company in the United States and then began the printing in India almost immediately. From the start, the Guptas aimed to make their business a worldwide success.

Back in the days before cell phones and Blackberries, Anita and her brothers were outsourcing publishing services to India. Rakesh saw India’s large English-speaking population and technology-savvy workforce as assets, and they started sending their projects overseas in 1992. Neal was based in India for the first few years of the company’s growth, to supervise overseas operations. In 1997, the Guptas secured investments from private firms willing to put money into the young company. Techbooks now boasts offices in Virginia, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, California, the United Kingdom and Australia. Offices in New Delhi and Puna maintain the link between the Guptas and India.

Techbooks has allowed Anita to keep a constant connection with India, something she and her brothers had aimed to do. She visits at least once a year and sometimes up to three or four times a year.

Outsourcing may have seemed like an oddity back when the Guptas started, but it is the norm now, despite being a hotbed of contention.

When it comes to this dispute, Anita thinks of the old adage “The train’s left the station.” She says now that outsourcing has become omnipresent, the trend will not backtrack. According to Anita, it will only progress and expand; there’s no going back. Anita adds that companies will continue to send business abroad, and that nobody will try to stop it. Doing so would only make America less competitive, she says. Techbooks in particular has not faced a backlash as a result of outsourcing debates. The Guptas began outsourcing before it became a business buzz word. By being ahead of the curve, their company is in a unique place.

“It allows us to gain a leadership position,” she says.

But Anita knows the company won’t be sitting pretty. She acknowledges that it takes constant effort to stay ahead of the game, especially because outsourcing is so prevalent.

“People today start to take it for granted that you’re working with India.”

While staying ahead of the competition keeps her busy at work, her seven-month-old son Jai keeps her busy at home.

Anita looks to her supportive parents and a nanny to take care of her son while she’s at work. It’s tough at times, she says, but it’s rewarding. Anita says that having a child has given her a different perspective on life.

Apart from work and family, Anita’s new passion is sailing. She bought a 35-foot motor yacht in April, and she spends a day a week charting the Potomac and Anacostia Rivers near Washington, D.C. Though she’s still getting her sea legs on the boat, which she dubbed “Bare Necessity,” she’s excited about her new adventure at sea.

As for other young women entrepreneurs looking to chart their own courses, Anita says the best way to succeed is to get as good of an education as possible. “Build a strong base,” she says.



Rohina is a recent graduate of the University of Maryland who's sadly adjusting to life after college. This summer you can find her bylines in ABCDlady and in The Star-Ledger in New Jersey.


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