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relatively corrupting dangers of American culture?
The rural South was not a haven for religious plurality,
so I thought that my own lifestyle was the normative for all American-born
Muslims. I believed this to the extent that that I had developed
my own Cliff Notes-style summary to tell my curious classmates:
“Muslims wear modest dress, avoid alcohol and do not engage
in premarital relations with the opposite sex.”
While I was radically different than my preppy classmates, I thought
I could at least find solidarity amongst the Desi subculture that
I would discover in the promising horizons of undergraduate life.
After all, weren’t all Desi Muslim girls wary of glittery
halter tops or the low-rider denim trends of yesteryear? Wasn’t
my definition of “modest” (short-sleeved shirts, jeans
and maybe capri pants on a good day) rather unilateral? The latter
seemed so obvious to me that I felt like I could make jokes about
modest Muslim dress to any standard ABCD and have them fully understand
what I meant. For example, in response to a Desi friend asking,
“What are you wearing tonight?” I would respond, “A
mini skirt and tank top.” This would be followed by hysterical
laughter at the preposterous absurdity of a Muslim wearing such
an outfit.
As a freshman at the University of North Carolina,
I hardly expected 25,000 clones of myself, but I was surprised at
the idiosyncratic diversity amongst the miniscule Desi Muslim population.
However, I was still firmly convinced that many Pakistanis’
choice of dress was long-sleeved tops year-round, even in the scorching
summer sun. This was not one’s ideal outfit of choice; after
all, shorts and tank tops were more conducive to air flow. But there
were Islamic guidelines to be followed. And of course, my grade-school
shtick of, “What are you doing?” followed by the response
“I’m swimming in a bikini!” never exhausted me.
My freshman year of college, though, my friend Sara (also a Muslim)
asked me what I thought of a short, summery, halter dress while
we were shopping. “Well, it would be hard to wear,”
I said. “You would first have to wear a tank underneath to
counter the deep V-neck. Then wear a cardigan over the dress to
cover your shoulders, and finally put on knee-high winter boots
so that your legs don’t show. Basically, you could only wear
it in the winter.” Sensing what I perceived was Sara’s
profound disappointment over my complex three-part suggestion and
how un-Islamic the dress was, I quickly added, “The floral
chiffon would really look nice in the dead of winter though!”
Later, though, I realized that my friend was much more liberal
in her definition of “modest” dress than I was. My belief
that all Pakistanis were fond of long-sleeved, loose-fitting shirts
had been merely a gross generalization of what was actually a complex
array of beliefs and values. And I felt saddened, not because my
friend was not a Muslim in the narrow terms as I had defined it,
but because my classic jokes were no longer so widely applicable.
What I thought of as the absurd response that I was wearing a denim
mini skirt was no longer so absurd for some people. I felt
like an abandoned stand-up comic who had discovered through test
audiences that her signature joke was anachronistic and irrelevant.
I realized that not everyone defined “modesty” in the
same way.
I had always thought that I was the normative Pakistani—the
generalized average of what a child of an immigrant parent was like—relatively
petite in size, fond of saag paneer (a spicy dish of spinach
with an unaged Indian cheese) and fairly conservative, but not extremist.
I did not wear anything with plunging neck lines, nor did I particularly
love loose, ill-fitting pants with colorful patterns that M.C. Hammer
had immortalized in the early 1990s. I realized in college, though,
in a very "After School Special" type of way that people
were different; there were people like Sara who wanted to (and did)
wear cute summer dresses, and then there were people on the other
end of the spectrum as well.
During my sophomore year of college, my friend Sukaina came back
from Thanksgiving break a changed woman. She sat down next to me
in a class, American Literature: 1930s to the Present, with a sparkling
white hijab (a Muslim scarf covering the head) elaborately
pinned around her head. The issue of the hijab had always
been contextualized for me as something mandated for young women
either by their brutal fathers who had a penchant for yelling, “Vear
tha hijab in front of zee men!” or by the patriarchal
Saudi government.
When I asked why she had decided to wear a hijab,
she told me that she had an epiphany during the break; it was her
choice, not an angry father’s or overbearing mother’s.
Suddenly, Sukaina had the modest upper hand, so to speak. I was
no longer the heteronormative model for the typical Muslim Desi.
Sukaina wore loose long-sleeved clothing even when the temperature
soared into the triple digits, always wearing that sweltering head
scarf.
It was ironic that I learned more about myself
and my own beliefs through my interactions with other people. In
college, in a very stereotypical manner, I met Muslims who had different
life experiences than mine. I had finally left the cultural vacuum
that was the South and could see the differences in dress, choices
and lifestyles that South Asian Muslims had. While we had similar
cultural touchstones such as eating spicy food, having strict parents
with accents and the boredom of Desi parties to discuss, we also
had our inherent differences.
Ultimately, my obsessive desire to compartmentalize life, people
and things in neatly labeled boxes was faulty. In my mind, for example,
green beans and corn were “Vegetables,” Keanu Reeves
and Denise Richards were filed under “Bad Actors” and
Muslim Desis were categorized under “Hate Tube Tops.”
These categories are obviously too general for
people. Just because some ABCDs share one common variable of South
Asian Muslim immigrant parents, the rest of our religious and cultural
choices are not in perfect harmony and synchronicity in the manner
of Beavis and Butthead, Petrarch and Laura, or even Amitabh and
Jaya Bachchan. The reality of South Asian Muslims is this: we are
desperately and inordinately mismatched, and we establish identities
that bridge the old and new worlds, a struggle that is idiosyncratic
and unique.
My interactions with other people have changed
my outlook but inevitably have done nothing to alter my clothing
choices. After all, as that poster from grade school stated, people
do come in different shapes and sizes, but they also
make different lifestyle choices. And that is okay, even
if it means that my halter top joke will inevitably be filed under
“Not Applicable.”
Mariam Qureshi just graduated with a degree
in English Lit (not biology!) from the University of North Carolina
at Chapel Hill. She is currently a first year medical student at
the Medical University of Ohio, where she hopes she will still find
the time to analyze contemporary desi culture. Mariam can be reached
at mariamqureshi1029@hotmail.com.
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