Depression can be a serious psychological condition and is much
more than just a bad mood. Depression is pervasive irritable or
low mood that lasts for at least two weeks and is accompanied by
at least a few other symptoms, including a loss of pleasure or interest
in most activities, significant weight loss or gain, decrease in
appetite, difficulties with sleep regulation (either sleeping too
much or sleeping too little) and changes in energy level and ability
to think or concentrate. In addition, there may be feelings of worthlessness,
guilt or thoughts of suicide. If you are experiencing any of these
symptoms, please seek medical attention immediately. You might begin
by seeing your primary care physician and asking for a referral
to a psychiatrist. Remember, depression is different than “feeling
blue” or “feeling sad”, and if you are depressed,
you should seek appropriate and qualified intervention. The first-line
treatment for most people with depression consists of antidepressant
medication, psychotherapy or a combination of both.
The fall and winter season can be difficult for
some people, as shorter days and less sunlight can negatively impact
mood. Combined with changes in routine (extra end-of-year stress
like trying to finish up projects, holiday preparation and traveling
to see your family) can also contribute to prolonged feelings of
sadness.
While we all would like to welcome the holidays
and hope they will be a time of joy and happiness, this may not
always be the case. Holidays, like any other gathering, can bring
out the best or the worst in your family members. If you’re
single, the thought of spending New Year’s Eve without a special
someone can feel almost unbearable. If many of your friends travel
during the season, you might be spending more time by yourself,
which can feel lonely and isolating. Sometimes these sad feelings
come after the holidays are over, as we return to normal life and
back to our daily routines and stresses.
The most important thing to remember is that everyone
feels sad sometimes, and you only have to worry if your sadness
is having a negative impact on your life or career. Examples of
this would be that you start avoiding social events, take off weeks
from work, find yourself crying a lot, or begin isolating yourself
from loved ones. If you start to feel unworthy or hopeless, it’s
vitally important that you seek help.
What if you don’t meet the clinical definition of depression,
but are feeling sad around the holiday season? How can you best
cope with that?
Here are a few tips to help:
Determine the cause of your blue mood. Are you tired or run down?
Consider getting extra sleep. Are you stressed about seeing your
family? Consider cutting short your visit.
Clear your schedule. When you’re already
feeling bad, one of most stressful things things is having a ton
of stuff you need to do. If you clear your schedule of “have
tos” “shoulds” or “musts,” you’ll
likely feel better.
Spend some time with loved ones. These can be best friends or family.
The only requirement is that you feel good to be around them.
Spend time in nature or outside of your usual environment. Spending
time in nature or in a new place can help you focus on a bigger
perspective outside of your current chain of thoughts.
Focus on spending your time engaging in activities that make you
happy. These could be as simple as taking a nap or exercising or
as elaborate as a weekend getaway. Whatever makes you happy (and
doesn’t break the bank) is fair game.
Although sadness can leave us feeling tired, worn out or like nothing
matters, the truth is that small changes in your feelings, actions
and beliefs can lead to big results. If you focus on activities
that lift your spirits, improve your mood and help you enjoy the
holidays, you’ll be in the best possible mindset to welcome
in the exciting possibilities of 2007.
Dr. Rachna D. Jain is a consulting psychologist
and the author of Overcome Rejection, The SMART Way. She is regularly
quoted in the national media and can be reached online at http://www.rachnajain.com.
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