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Cocktails and Cuisine

By Priya Sastry

Going Green in the Kitchen

Doctors and nutritionists have long stressed the importance of green, leafy vegetables in our diets since they are high in calcium, fiber, iron and folic acid. South Asian cuisine uses leafy greens in a variety of ways. Colocasia leaves are stuffed, fried and sliced to make patra (colacasia leaf rolls), a Gujarati delicacy. A typical Punjabi dish is sarson ka saag, a curry made with mustard greens and served with makki di roti (unleavened flatbread made with corn flour). Spinach sambar (a spicy, lentil-based stew with spinach) served with rice is a South Indian specialty. With such a variety of recipes, leafy greens taste good and provide valuable nutrition!

This month, try going green by making alu-methi, a curry made with potatoes and fresh fenugreek leaves. The slight bitterness of the fenugreek leaves lends a very unique flavor to this dish. Spinach dal is another tasty, healthy and green dish. The Gujarati version of this dal contains a hint of cinnamon, making it a perfect dish for a cool Autumn day.

Alu-Methi (Potato curry with fenugreek leaves)
Makes two servings

Alu and methi are the Hindi words for potato and fenugreek, respectively. Fenugreek is used quite a bit in South Asian cuisine. Fenugreek seeds are used as a spice and dried fenugreek leaves are often used as an herb. However, this recipe uses fresh fenugreek leaves, which are a great source of iron. The leaves have a slightly bitter taste and taste great when combined with potatoes in this dish.

Ingredients
2 tablespoons vegetable oil
1 ½ teaspoons cumin seeds
2 dried, red chilies
1 small clove garlic, chopped finely
3 medium-sized white potatoes, washed, peeled and sliced evenly
1 bunch fresh fenugreek leaves, washed, dried well, and removed from stems (available at most, large South Asian markets)
1 teaspoon salt


Instructions
1. Finely chop fenugreek leaves.

2. Heat oil in a large, shallow pan at medium-low heat for two minutes. Keep flame on medium-low.

3. Add cumin seeds and fry for two minutes.

4. Add dried, red chilies and fry for one minute.

5. Add garlic and fry for another minute.

6. Add sliced potatoes and cook for 5-7 minutes, while stirring.

7. Add chopped fenugreek leaves and salt. Cook for 4-5 minutes.

8. Remove red chilies before serving with chapatti (South Asian flatbread made with unleavened wheat flour).

Tips/Suggestions:
- Fresh fenugreek leaves are at their peak in the summer months.

- A timesaver: Since the preparation of the leaves can be a bit time consuming, wash and remove the leaves when you bring them home from the store.

- Any type of potato can be used but white potatoes tend to cook faster.


Gujarati Spinach Dal (Lentil Soup)
Makes two to four servings

Dal is a thick, spicy stew prepared with dried lentils and vegetables and is a staple in a South Asian meal. The lentils and spices used in dal vary by region, and my recipe is a Gujarati version.

Ingredients
1 tablespoon ghee (clarified butter, available at South Asian markets)
¼ teaspoon mustard seeds
½ teaspoon cumin seeds
2 dried, red chilies
1/8 teaspoon ground cinnamon
2 cloves
3 cloves garlic, chopped finely
1 10-ounce package frozen chopped spinach, thawed in microwave and drained
¾ cup moong dal (available at South Asian markets)
3 ½ cups water
2 teaspoons salt
Juice from ½ lime

Instructions
1. Wash, rinse and soak moong dal in two cups of water for 20 minutes.

2. Pressure cook moong dal until pressure cooker whistles once.

3. Heat ghee in a large saucepan. Keep flame on medium-low.

4. Add mustard seeds and fry until they sputter (about two minutes).

5. Add cumin seeds and fry for one minute.

6. Add dried, red chilies and fry for another minute.

7. Add garlic and cook for two minutes.

8. Add cloves and cinnamon. Cook for one minute.


Photos by Priya Sastry



Tips:
- Vegetable oil can be used instead of ghee.

- Another timesaver: moong dal can be cooked and kept frozen. When ready to use, just thaw in the microwave.

- This dal can be served on its own as a hearty stew. The lentils provide protein and the spinach provides iron and fiber.

9. Stir in spinach, mix well and cook for five minutes.

10. Add cooked dal, water and salt. Stir well and bring to a boil (about 10 minutes).

11. Lower heat to low. Add lime juice and cook for one minute.

12. Remove from heat and serve with rice.

13. Enjoy!



Priya Sastry calls Chicago her home. Inspired by her grandmother, she feels that cooking is a great way to connect to her rich Indian heritage. When not out experiencing the great flavors the Windy City has to offer, she enjoys concocting her own recipes in the kitchen. Fortunately, her husband doesn't mind being her taste-tester! Priya can be contacted at priyasastry@yahoo.com.


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